Nursing Informatics As A Specialty Essay - 1187 Words

3.2.0 SOCIAL CONTEXT: 3.2.1 Nursing Informatics as a Specialty Nursing’s social contract reflects the profession’s long-standing core values and ethics, which provide grounding for health care in society. It is easy to overlook this social contract underlying the nursing profession when faced with challenges of the current technology like nursing informatics. One should be competent in nursing informatics so that nothing goes wrong when clients knows that the services are using telehealth and is assured of confidentiality and services. 3.2.2. Use of Computers a Necessity in Health Care Use of Computers a Necessity in Health Care means Information and information exchange are crucial to the delivery of health care at all levels of the health care delivery system—the patient, the care team, the health care organization, and the encompassing political-economic environment. To ensure this is happening we should be using computer technology in all aspects concerning the patients care. The use of the computers is necessary for current, competent and satisfying health services. 3.2.3 The Open Source Soft Ware In Nursing Most nurses have at least some experience with software in health. However, in addition to health available software, there is a growing number of open source learning software being developed. Open source is a very unique movement begun by developers who wished to offer their creations to others â€Å"for the good of the community† and encouraged them to do the same.Show MoreRelatedThe Scope And Standards For Informatics1739 Words   |  7 PagesScope and Standards for Informatics Nurse Specialist Purpose and function of Scopes and Standards In order to practice as a nurse informatics or NI specialist, one must know and understand the standard to which he or she is held. 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Sunshine Chapter 26 Free Essays

There was now quite a lot of blood, and†¦bits and pieces. I had blood on me too. Con seized my hand again, and said sharply, Come. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I didn’t dare look in his face. There would be no comfort, no reassurance, in the face of any vampire. When I took a running step to keep up with him, my shoes slipped. In the blood. There was so much blood on our hands that as it dried, our fingers stuck together. The meaty smell was a miasma, a poison gas. We didn’t duck back into the chaos-space. I had half-forgotten my alignment, but it was now as if it was tied to me – or I was tied to it. It was pulling us along, through these dark broken streets where the shadows lay twisted and crumpled like dead bodies, pulling as if we were on a leash. I wanted to untie it, but I couldn’t, I mustn’t – I wanted to – no, it was too late; even if I had funked it now, at the last minute, after the last minute, all it would do now is get us killed. Sooner. I could hear them – someone – keeping pace with us – why didn’t they close in, cut us off, attack us? Con said quietly, as if there was no urgency whatsoever, â€Å"Bo will not be able to say your name. Either of your names.† What? Sunshine. Rae. Daylight names. Old vampires can’t say daylight words either? The very old vampires that can’t go out in the moonlight that is only faint reflected sunlight? The academics would have said Con counted as very old, and he didn’t even wait for full dark: twilight was good enough for him. And he called me Sunshine. There are different ways of being what we are. Apparently Bo hadn’t aged so well. Something to talk to the academics about. Variability of Aging Among Vampires. Usage of Certain Words Pertaining to Daylight by Aged Vampires. Maybe I could get my pass into the Other Museum’s library after all. No, wait. I was about to die. I didn’t immediately see what good Bo’s not being able to say my name was going to do me. Bo wasn’t going to need to say – or know – my name to kill me. Okay. Names are power. We’d had that back at the lake. Big deal. Fangs are more power. We’d had that at the lake too. Con had chosen to let me go. Bo wasn’t going to. Why had I agreed to this anyway? â€Å"You feel the pull strongly?† Con went on in that infuriatingly calm voice. â€Å"Bo has connected to our presence here. If we are separated, go on. Follow that connection to its end. Leave me. I will catch up with you when I can.† Oh good. I was so glad he would make the effort to catch up with me later. Although I wished he’d used the word goal or aim rather than end. â€Å"I recommend – † he added, dispassionate as ever – I was trying to remind myself that he always sounded unbothered, not to say dead. Or maybe that it was a good sign he sounded so unflapped now, as if this was still all part of the normal range of vampire activities. I almost didn’t hear the rest of what he was saying: † – you do not attempt to retreat into any Other-space, including the way I have brought us both. You would only draw some of Bo’s creatures after you, and their advantage there would be greater than yours.† Right. Like it wasn’t greater than mine everywhere. I realized that while we were no longer in the chaos-space, we weren’t exactly in No Town either. Or at least I hoped it wasn’t No Town, because if it was, our human world was in even more trouble than most of us knew about†¦than I knew about†¦again the thought came to me: What did I know? Pat said a hundred years, tops, before†¦And the people who came to No Town for thrills weren’t likely to notice that the whole scene was sliding over the edge of normal reality into†¦ I felt the pull strongly all right, like a hand around my throat that was slowly tightening. If I was a dog on a lead, I was wearing a choke collar, and my master didn’t like me much. Maybe it was that sense of pressure that made my vision go funny; but then, my vision had been funny for two months now, and I was kind of used to funniness. But this was a new kind of funniness, where things seemed to dance in and out of existence, rather than merely in and out of light and darkness. There were streetlights where we were – some of them still worked – and great swathes of darkness. There was the uneven pavement under our feet, the potholed roads, the crumbling curbs. Once I stepped unawares on a manhole cover and the sound this made, even in this night of horrors, made my heart leap into my throat. There were tall buildings that seemed to prowl among the shadows; a few of them had dim lights burning that gave the old peeling posters on their walls an undesirable life: huge painted eyes winked at me, fingers as long as my legs beckoned to me. The way the clubs leaped out of the night with their noise and bewildering lighting, stabbing and erratic, rhythmic and dazzling, rainbow-colored or this week’s fashion match, heightened that sense of Otherwhere: hey, I wanted to say to some of the humans we passed, you don’t need drugs, let me tell you, there are spaces between worlds, there are master vampires that loop invisible ropes around your neck and drag you to your doom†¦ We are running through No Town. I hear our footsteps – no, I hear my footsteps, and the kind of unmatched echo that chills your blood, because you know it means you’re not alone, and what you’re not alone with isn’t human. I remember when hearing and seeing were simple, it had to do with sound and light and the manageable equations they taught you in school. I am wondering if anyone notices us; the only kind of running that goes on here is the furtive kind, no joggers out to burn off last night’s burger and fries or reach the buzz of an endorphin high. No one, hearing running footsteps – especially running footsteps with an unmatched echo – is going to look up if they can help it. I guess I can stop worrying about seeing someone I know†¦ A few people do look up, though: bad consciences, old habits, a momentary – or drug-induced – forgetfulness about who or where they are? I think I meet the eyes of one young woman: I see her take me in, take Con in, disbelieve us both†¦and then we’re past her, running out of the light-surf, back into the ocean of darkness. Into a fresh seethe of vampires. They didn’t want to connect with me. Lucky me. I winced and twitched out of the way of anything I saw, anything I half-saw; I stopped trying to see anything, and let my instinct – whatever instinct this was – keep me moving. Where was Con? No, I still knew him from the rest of them. For one thing, he was the center of the seethe. If there’s only one guy on your team, he’s the one everybody else is jumping on. It went on in a horrible almost-silence. There was a hot circlet around my neck and across my breast; there were two small fires burning in my two front jeans pockets. Apparently they’d learned their lesson that first time, when the sunsword had hit the pillow; they didn’t set my clothes on fire this time either. And it wasn’t because they weren’t really putting it out: they were. The evening we’d blown SOF HQ wasn’t even a dress rehearsal for what was going on now. Even with my talismans going full throttle my luck didn’t hold for long. Something – someone – crashed into me, tore me away from Con, out of the seethe; it was taking me somewhere. It was, in fact, the same direction I was being dragged by my invisible leash, but I didn’t feel I wanted any help getting there sooner; besides, whatever Con had said about going on without him, I’d rather not, thanks. I saw a shape, and ducked away from it. It seemed a little uncertain of its own bearings; it missed its grab, and teeth ground down my arm, strangely fumbling, if teeth can fumble. Hey, my jugular is up this way. I wished for a nice apple-tree stake, well impregnated with mistletoe, except I didn’t know how to use it; staking takes training. The table knife had been a one-off†¦I put my right hand in my pocket, braced the butt end of my hot little knife against my palm, and pointed it up between my fingers: not with the blade open, just the hard blunt end of it, like a single fat brass knuckle. I saw it momentarily, shining like a tiny moon, like a slightly misaligned gem-stone in a ring. Then I swung it, with my paltry human strength, up in the general direction of where the base of the breastbone that belonged to the teeth in my other arm might be. I connected. The wide blunt end of my knife†¦sank in. As it did it blazed up, no longer moonlike but sunlike, golden, shining, a tongue of flame, and in its light I saw a golden lattice extending up my arm. I had just time to remember what had happened in an alley when I had used a table knife. The noise was different. There were no narrow alley walls for the gobbets to smack against. Instead I heard the thick heavy splat, like loathsome rain, as they fell around me. I’d forgotten the smell – the smell of something long dead and rotten. I thought, they’re not even a little human any more when they explode: they shatter so easily, like throwing an overripe melon against a fence. No melon ever smelled like this†¦ Con rematerialized from wherever he had been, from whatever he had been doing. I just managed not to wince out of his way too. The problem was he looked like a vampire, and at the moment he looked a lot more like a vampire than he looked like Con. One of the even-more-comforting-than-usual stories about vampires is that sometimes, during vampire gang wars for example, they go into berserker furies and tear anything they can get their hands on apart, not only their enemies but their comrades, the guys on their own side. Supposedly the berserker fit can last quite a while, and if a particularly effective dismemberer gets to the end of the bodies around it before the fit wears off, it will tear itself to shreds too. Maybe this is a consoling story when you’re at home with a book or reading it off your combox screen: the idea that there are that many fewer vampires in the world, that they had done each other in while we humans cowered safely behind closed doors with a hell of a lot of wards nailed over them. (If you find yourself so unlucky as to be living somewhere there is a sucker gang war going on, you pin a lot of wards around your house, and you do not go out after dark or before dawn for any reason.) I didn’t know what a vampire running amok looked like, but it might have looked like Con. It wasn’t just†¦it wasn’t†¦Look, if you ever have the opportunity to choose between being eaten by a tiger and bitten by an enraged vampire, take the tiger. I was probably off in my feeble little human she’s-in-shock-wrap-her-in-a-blanket-and-get-out-the-whisky space. Humans don’t deal with extreme situations very well. Our pathetic bodies freak out. We freeze, and our blood pressure falls, and we can’t think, and all that. I stood there, staring, while Con snarled and showed me his teeth, and didn’t offer me the blanket or the whisky or the hot sweet tea. Then – maybe he remembered I was his ally, maybe he’d remembered that but had momentarily forgotten, seeing me as soaked in blood and sprinkled with the remains of a mutilated enemy as he, that I was a mere human. Maybe the snarl was the vampire equivalent of â€Å"Hot damn! Well done!† Whatever. He stopped snarling, and†¦drew his face together. When he seized my slimy hand and pulled me along after him again I didn’t gibber, I didn’t collapse, and I didn’t throw up. I stuffed my knife back into my pocket, and went. I wish I could forget how it feels, your hair stuck to your skull with blood, foul blood running gummily down inside your clothes, invading your privacy, your decency, your humanity, till it chafes you with every breath, every movement, the tug of it as it dries on your skin feeling like some kind of snare. Blood in your mouth, that you cannot spit the vile taste of away. I think I must have gone into some kind of berserker fury myself. There are things you don’t want to know you can do, aren’t there? But if you’re lucky you never find them out. I found out too many of them, all at once. I, who had to leave the kitchen at Charlie’s when they were whacking up meat into joints or putting slabs of drippy pulpy maroony-red stuff through the grinder. Blood stings when it gets in your eyes. And it’s viscous, so it’s hard to blink out again. It may not only be because the blood stings that you’re weeping. I have always been afraid of more things than I can remember at one time. Mom, when I was younger, and still admitted to some of them, said that it was the price of having a good imagination, and suggested I stop reading the Blood Lore series (which was past thirty volumes even then) and maybe retiring Immortal Death and Below Hell Keep from the top bookshelf for a while. I didn’t, but it wouldn’t have done any good if I had. Reading scary books is weirdly reassuring, most of the time: it means at least one other person – the author – has imagined things as awful as you have. What’s bad is when the author comes up with stuff you hadn’t thought of yet. I’d thought it was bad when I was just reading stuff I hadn’t thought of. And even then I’d known that sometimes it’s worse when the author leaves it to your imagination. I stopped using my knife. I found out I didn’t have to. I found out I could do it with my hands. It was still mostly Con, that we got through. Even warded up the wazoo and covered in bright gold cobweb I was still only human. I was still slower and weaker than any vampire. But I had Con. And I was warded and webbed, and the vampires didn’t like tangling with me. They kept choosing to tangle with Con, even though they could see – graphically – what had happened to the last vampire or twelve or twenty-seven or four thousand and eight vampires that had tangled with Con. If we ever got to the end of all this, ha ha and so on, and wanted to find our way back out of the maze, it wasn’t a thread we would have to follow but a path paved with undead body parts. Maybe they thought they’d wear him out or something. I still got a few. You’d think offing a few vampires would feel like doing a community service, wouldn’t you? It doesn’t. Not even when they don’t explode. That’s why I started doing it with my hands. They didn’t explode, I discovered, if I merely jammed my fingers in under their breastbones and pulled. My vampire affinity. I lost track. There was gore and gruesomeness and then more of it and I hated all of it, and was ready to be killed, just to get away from it, if someone would promise me, cross their heart and hope to die, very very funny, that I wouldn’t rise again. In any semblance. I still wasn’t sure about the mechanics of turning and it seemed to me that dying in the present circumstances probably wasn’t the best recipe for staying quietly in my grave afterward. Supposing someone found enough of me to bury. I would have liked to give up. I meant to give up. But I couldn’t. Like I couldn’t stay at home and hide under the bed, I guess. Maybe it was promising Con to stick around as long as I could. Stick seemed the right verb under the circumstances. Every time I lifted one of my blood-clotted shoes there was a sticky, ripping noise. And then everything went quiet, at least except for the noise I was making. Mostly it was just breathing. Maybe bleating a little. One of the things that had happened during the business of savaging our way through Bo’s army was that I’d begun to know where Con was, like I knew where my right hand or my left leg was. It was a bit like unwrapping something from swathes of tissue paper, or following an idea through its development to a conclusion. You have an inkling of something, some shape or concept, and it gets clearer and stronger till you know what it is. It happened while the occasional shrieks and dead-flesh noises went on, all those near-misses with my own death. I understood that I was crazy, crazy to be still alive, crazy to be doing what I was doing to stay alive, crazy to be trying to stay alive. This knowingness about Con was a strange island in a strange ocean. That sense of Con’s presence, of his precise location, had undoubtedly saved my life several times in the carnage, if it hadn’t done much for my sanity. But it meant that when things suddenly went quiet and I felt someone – some vampire – coming noiselessly up behind me, I knew it was Con. Well well, said a silent voice from an invisible speaker. This meeting has heen much more amusing than I anticipated. I didn’t have to hear Con snort. He didn’t, of course. Vampires don’t snort, even with derision. But I knew as Con knew that the voice was lying when it said amusing. I also knew who this was. Bo. Mr. Beauregard. The fellow who had got us in all this. The fellow we were here to have the final meeting with. Him or us. I was pretty sure things had only started to get amusing, even if they hadn’t gone quite as Bo had expected so far. And while I knew vampires didn’t get tired, exactly, I knew that they could come to the end of their strength. I’d seen Con coming to the end of his, out at the lake. I didn’t know how one evening of tearing up your fellow vampires limb from limb matched against having been chained to the wall of a house with a ward sign eating into your ankle and the sun creeping after you through the windows every day, day after day, but I doubted Con was feeling bright-eyed and bushy-tailed now. I sure wasn’t. I was missing my nice sympathetic human emergency room tech saying, â€Å"There’s nothing really wrong with you, we’re giving you a sedative and you can go home.† I was als o so tired that the weirdness of my dark vision was starting to bother me again, like new shoes that aren’t quite broken in yet that you’ve been wearing too long. I couldn’t tell how much of what I seemed to be seeing was happening, and how much of it was my overstressed brain playing tricks on my eyes. I stared around, trying to make sense of what I was†¦okay, not seeing, it was dark in here, wherever it was. When had it become in here? We’d started out on the streets of No Town, more or less. Well, we weren’t there any more. Given the†¦mess†¦I was glad no humans were likely to stumble across us. I tried to settle down, settle back into my skin – except I didn’t want to be in my skin any more. I didn’t want to be me. I didn’t want to know me. But the animal body was overriding the conscious brain, the brain that ground out concepts like worthwhile and not worthwhile. My medulla oblongata was determined to stay alive, whatever my cerebrum said. For a moment I seemed to be floating up above myself, looking down at the bloody wreckage, at the two figures still standing, Con and me, standing next to each other, facing in the same direction. When Bo spoke again, I snapped back together, body and mind. I could almost hear the clunk, as the bolts slotted into place, trapping me with myself again. I may have hated and feared myself now, but I hated and feared Beauregard worse. Welcome, welcome. Do come in. Welcome between us, Connie, has been a curious affair for some years now, eh? I imagine you haven’t been too surprised. Perhaps you explained it to your companion. I hope so, Connie. It would have been rude of you to omit explanation, I feel, and you have always been the soul of courtesy, haven’t you? Your little human, Connie, is very enterprising. She has been nosing around me for some little while. I’m surprised, Connie, that you would allow a human to do your, shall I say, dirty work? You must have found your experience a few months ago more debilitating than I realized. Or perhaps more corrupting. And I had thought Con’s laugh was horrible. I blanked out when Bo laughed, like you blank out when you’re conked on the head. It’s not a voluntary response. Maybe I should have been insulted that I was being ignored. I wasn’t. I didn’t want him to say anything to me. The mere experience – I won’t call it sound – of his voice was like having the skin peeled off me – the skin I hadn’t wanted to fit myself back inside a few moments ago. Very, very distantly it occurred to me that if I was feeling a little brighter I might find it funny that Bo seemed to be accusing me of being a bad influence. On a vampire. But I wasn’t feeling brighter. Oh yes, I am here, waiting for you. Do keep coming on. After all, you have worked quite hard to progress so far, have you not? It would be a pity to waste all that effort. And I really don’t feel I could let you go now without paying your respects to me personally. It would be so rude. And wasn’t I just saying, Connie, that you are the soul of courtesy? The voice itself was flaying me alive. What was left of my mind and will were addled with the effort to remain – myself. Slowly, painfully, I moved my right hand, slid it stickily into my pocket, and closed my gummy and aching fingers around my little knife. It wasn’t hot any more, but the painful pressure of the voice eased a little. I dropped my eyes and through the smeary muck on my forearms I could see the occasional gleam of golden webbing. Do walk on. Please. That please seemed to last a century. Walking on being precisely what he was trying to prevent us from doing, by the nonsound of his voice. I squeezed my knife till I could feel it grinding into my palm, and took a step forward. So did Con. He didn’t take my hand again, but as we moved, his shoulder brushed mine. I realized it was important not to appear to be struggling. Con could probably have moved faster without me, but he didn’t; he waited. So I raised my other foot and took another step. And another. Con matched me, and with every step we touched, briefly, shoulder or arm or back of hand. There was a sort of quiver against my breast, as if the chain that hung there was rearranging itself. You must be tired, said the voice. You are walking so slowly. But I heard it too. He was losing this round, as he had lost the first one, because we weren’t paralyzed and helpless. Because I wasn’t dying under the scourge of his voice. I wondered how much worse it would be if he said my name. It became easier as we went on; he’d withdrawn, I guess, plotting his next move. We didn’t get rushed by any minions trying to kill us either. I kept my hand wrapped around my knife, and I felt the little hard lump that was the seal against my other leg. The chain felt stretched across my breast like a rock-climber spread-eagled across a particularly tricky slope. I pretended I was going forward bravely, ready for the next challenge. But I’d been wounded by that voice: the bitter burning of acid. My body throbbed with it, despite the talismans, despite the light-web. Every step blew a little gust of pain through me. I tried not to shiver, which would only make it worse; and besides, pathetically, I didn’t want Con to despise me. As our shoulders brushed, I felt him helping me, offering me his strength. I forgot again that he was a vampire, that I was afraid of him too, that I hated what he could do and had done, tonight, hated him for making me find out wh at I could do. He was also all I had. He was my ally and if I was going to let him down, which I probably was, at least let me not do it because I just lost it. The silvery luminescence that began eerily to come up around us was genuine light of some sort, light that a human eye could respond to. But there was nothing here I wanted to see, that I wouldn’t rather be able to trick myself into half-believing I wasn’t seeing, that my human neurons were confused by the vampire thing I was infected with. We were in a huge room. There were enormous pipes, and the remains of scaffolding, and machinery, all round the walls, and more overhead. Some kind of derelict factory; No Town was full of them. This one had been renovated, in a way; the sickly wash of marsh-light gleamed off knobs and rivets, dials and gadgetry that no human had ever invented, let alone put together. I wondered, dimly, if there was any purpose to them, or if they were merely backdrop, window dressing, the latest vampire version of Bram Stoker’s febrile fantasy of ruined castles and earth-filled coffins. Big or important vampire gangs always had a headquarters, and headquarters usually contained some accommodations for those nights they wanted a change from eating out, and they felt like throwing a dinner party at home. Such a space would be suitably decorated to inspire further adrenaline panic in their visitors, and the word was that techno degeneracy had been the staging of choice since the Wars, although h ow anyone found this out to report it on the globenet was a mystery. Stoker and his coffins had always been nonsense, but the vampires had borrowed the idea for a century or two as a ruse-en-scene because it worked. The lack of scarlet-lined black capes and funny accents tonight wasn’t making me happy. I knew immediately that I didn’t like techno degeneracy either, but I wouldn’t have liked earth-filled coffins any better. If there was any surprise, it was that I had any energy left to dislike anything. I was much better off disliking the decor, and trying to convince myself I wasn’t seeing it anyway. At the far end of the big room there was a dais, and on that dais sat Bo. I felt his eyes on me. Look at me, they said. It wasn’t a voice this time, or even a compulsion, like the drag like a rope round my neck I had felt earlier. Not looking into his eyes felt like trying to prevent my heart from beating. But I didn’t look, and my heart continued to beat. The dais was a tall one, and on the steps up to it lounged several more vampires. They were all watching us with interest. I could see the glitter of eyes. I wondered if vampire eyes really do glitter, or if it was something to do with the marsh-light, or with my dark vision, or with the fact that I’d gone crazy and hadn’t figured this out yet. So, okay, chances were I wasn’t going to stay alive long enough to do any figuring, but I was still alive at the moment, and I was†¦it seemed ridiculous even as it occurred to me, but I was angry. I’d had my life ruined by this disgusting, undead monster. I had nothing to lose. All the best stuff in the books – and sometimes in history too – gets done by people who have nothing left to lose and so aren’t always looking over their shoulders for the way out after it was over. I thought, wistfully, that I’d rather be looking over my shoulder for the way out. But I wasn’t. I was about to die. But if I could take him – the Bo-thing – with me, it would have been worth it. The thought flamed up in me, like the sun coming up over the horizon. Yes. It will be worth it. I took my hand out of my pocket. Now all I had to do was do it. We reached the bottom of the dais. Those eyes were still pulling at me. Deliberately, consciously, voluntarily, I lifted my own eyes and met them. Monster didn’t begin to cover it. Ironically the greeting we’d had from his guard corps had done me a service; I think if I hadn’t already been shocked beyond my capacity to handle it I wouldn’t have survived the initial blow of looking into the eyes of the master. Maybe it was a good thing I’d already lost my soul, that I was already half out of my body, my mind, my life. Because it meant I wasn’t there to meet the full force of Bo’s gaze. It was bad enough anyway. The distillation of hundreds of years of evil shimmering in those eyes, and his enjoyment of my looking at it. But he also expected me to crack, to disintegrate, immediately. He thought that as soon as I looked into his eyes it would be all over. Never mind that I could, apparently, look into ordinary vampires’ eyes. That had happened occasionally. (I saw this in his eyes too, and thought, it did? Remember this. The part of me that was looking forward to finishing dying said, What for?) Bo was a master vampire. He could destroy vampires with his glare. A mere human would incinerate on the spot. Oh, and his eyes were colorless. Did I say that? I hadn’t thought of evil as being without color but it is. Once you get past plain everyday wickedness, the color is squeezed right out of it. Evil is a kind of oblivion, having destroyed everything on its way there. I did go up in flames. But they weren’t the flames he had anticipated. The light-web blazed up, like a lit fuse running back to the detonator, the bomb, snaking along the ground as it had been laid out: a slender tongue of fire began in a curl on the back of each of my hands. They ran up my arms, licking along the lines of the lattice, across my breast – the chain around my neck flared – into my scalp; I could feel my hair rising, waving in the fire, or perhaps it became fire itself; running down my back, my belly, my legs. The lighting of that fuse was looking into Bo’s eyes. I was on fire. I put one flaming foot on the first stair of the dais, and stepped up. I was still staring into Bo’s eyes. I felt, rather than saw, the vampires on the dais slither together and descend on Con. I don’t know if they saw me burst into flames or not; I don’t know if they were the sort of flames that anyone sees, even vampires. If they did see the light-web ignite, presumably they thought it was to do with their master having me well in hand, and they could afford to concentrate on Con. But Bo gave me another gift, as I toiled up the dais stairs toward him, letting me see, briefly, out of his eyes, to the bottom of the dais, behind me. I saw the other vampires pull Con down. The vampires around Bo’s dais would be the elite, of course, as the welcoming committee had been the cannon fodder; and as I say, I’m not sure that vampires get tired, exactly, but they can come to the end of their strength. I thought now, as I flamed (I seemed to hear the roaring of flame too) that Con might have given me more of his remaining strength than I had realized, to get me this far. More than he could spare. Which meant I had to†¦ I saw one of the vampires bend over him, as they pinned him down, its mouth open, fangs shining: it buried its face in his throat. I saw him jerk and heave, but they had him fast. I saw another vampire delicately unbutton the remains of his shirt, stroke his chest†¦ I saw its fingers reaching under Con’s breastbone for his heart. It wasn’t anything so clear and noble as a decision that since I could do nothing for him I might as well get on with what I was doing. That Con was dying in a good cause if I could finish it before I died too. It wasn’t a meeting of my strength against Bo’s either, because Bo was still the stronger. He was going to stop me before I reached him. I was two steps from the summit, the crown where Bo sat enthroned, and I couldn’t go any farther. But I still couldn’t watch Con die. I couldn’t. Think about cinnamon rolls. Think about the bakery at Charlie’s. Feel the dough under your hands and the heat of the ovens. Think about Charlie cranking down the awning, Mom going into the office and flicking on her combox before she takes off her coat. Think about Mel in the kitchen next door. Think about Pat and Jesse sitting at their table, eating everything that Mary puts in front of them; think about Mary pouring hot coffee. Think about Mrs. Bialosky sitting at her table, and Maud sitting across from her. †¦And for a moment I saw them, Mrs. B and Maud. They were holding hands across the table, and their faces looked haggard and strained and awful, as if they were waiting to hear the news of someone’s death. News they were expecting. And then Mrs. B looked up, straight at me, as she had the day I had been watching her from behind the counter, and Maud looked up too, over her shoulder, as Mrs. B was looking. Their eyes met mine. Standing behind them I seemed to see Mel. He held out his arms toward me, and flames leaped from his skin, as if his tattoos were a light-web. I took the last two steps. I was standing in front of Bo. But I couldn’t bring myself to touch him – to try to touch him. I said that monster doesn’t cover it. There is no word for a several-hundred-year-old vampire who has performed every available wickedness over and over till he has to invent unavailable ones because he’d worn the others out. His flesh was not flesh; it was a viscous ooze, held together by malice. His voice was a manifestation of malignancy, for he had no tongue, no larynx; his eyes were the purest imagination of evil: flawless in a way that flesh could never be. I knew that if I touched him I would be re-created into such as he was. The scar on my breast burst apart, and my poisoned blood ran down. I stopped. I stopped trying. But Bo made a mistake. He laughed. I reached into my left-hand pocket, and took out the daylight charm. I didn’t look at it, but I felt the tiny sun spin and blaze, the tree shake its leaves – yesssss – the deer raise her head, acknowledging her own death, watching it come toward her. I felt the moving line of the water-barrier around its edge. As Bo laughed, I threw the charm down the noisome hole that indicated his mouth. A little tracery of fire followed it, like an arrow carrying a rope across a chasm. The mouth-hole closed with a sucking sound – something an ear could hear. What there was that was left of him in the real world wavered and became vulnerable to reality again, as the force and concentration of his will faltered in surprise. Surprise and pain. The fire – my fire – ran up his face; his eyes No no I can’t say But he had been strong and evil and undead for such a long time, and I had been alive and human for such a short time. My little fire wavered, and began to ebb. His face writhed: he was about to speak. Ssssssss How to cite Sunshine Chapter 26, Essay examples

The Chosen Essay Research Paper The Chosen 2 free essay sample

The Chosen Essay, Research Paper The Chosen The Chosen, a fiction novel written in 1967 by Chaim Potok, is about two immature Judaic male childs and their friendly relationship. It takes us along with them on their journey from adolescence to maturity. They face many struggles, and through those tests the writer makes his readers think more deeply into life s true significances. The novel was set in New York during the Second World War. Since the chief characters are Jews, this period of clip is really important. Not merely were the Jews persecuted during WWII, but New York was besides near to a military base, which made it a premier mark for bombardment. Even the scene has an implicit in sense of tenseness. One of the supporters in The Chosen is Reuven Malter. Reuven is an Orthodox Judaic male child. He is a really smart and persevering pupil. His male parent, David Malter raises Reuven entirely in Brooklyn, New York as his female parent has already passed off. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chosen Essay Research Paper The Chosen 2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reuven has spectacless, brown hair and eyes, and frocks in the typical Orthodox mode. A field male child, he has a bright head and a really caring psyche. The other supporter in the novel is Danny Saunders. Danny is the boy of a really devoted Hasidic Jewish tzaddik. However, Danny is non a really enthusiastic Hasid. He has earlocks, grows a face fungus, and wears the traditional Hasidic outfit, but he doesn # 8217 ; t have the fear for it that he should. Danny is a mastermind. His faith forbids him to read literature from the outside universe, so he struggles with his thirst for cognition and the restraints that have been put on him by both his male parent and his faith. He lives with his male parent, female parent, older sister, and younger brother in Brooklyn every bit good. The first adversary is Danny. He and Reuven had many troubles. They resolve their jobs in the class of the book, but at the get downing they hate each other. Their spiritual positions are besides really oppo site. Once they overcome their differences, they become best friends. Reb Saunders is the 2nd adversary. A Hassidic tzaddik, he led his people into freedom in America. Reb has strange thoughts on raising Danny. He believes that silence will learn Danny compassion and give him an apprehension for hurting. He does non speak to his boy about anything but the Talmud. Loving and esteeming each other vastly, Reb and Danny merely neer acquire a opportunity to show their feelings with one another. Reb holds Danny back and doesn # 8217 ; t let him to make his full potency, because he feels it is best for Danny. The most of import supporting character is David Malter, Reuven # 8217 ; s male parent. Mr. Malter is a journalist. Weak and frequently badly, he is a Zionist proud of his faith and heritage. He provides Danny with a worldview giving him the chance to spread out his head and broaden his point of view. He besides gives Reuven assurance and the ability to do his ain determinations. He supports Reuven, helps him through difficult times, and portions penetrations with him. A adult male must make full his life with significance, significance is non automatically given to life. It is difficult work to make full one s life with significance, Mr. Malter one time said to his boy. Reuven Acts of the Apostless as a buffer between Reb and Danny Saunders. Since Reb feels he can # 8217 ; t speak to Danny in order to raise him decently, he talks to Reuven about Danny. They talk to each other through Reuven. Reuven is besides a really supportive and encouraging friend to Danny. He gives him advice and is willing to listen to Danny’s jobs. In this predominately Judaic scene, Billy Merrit and Tony Savo give Reuven a window into the outside universe. Reuven learned about Gentile civilization when with them. They serve an of import function in the novel by learning Reuven that enduring is cosmopolitan and life International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t ever just. It truly awakened him to new thoughts. Each of the chief characters have obvious defects. Danny has a good head, but no psyche. He is superb, but he unable to associate to people. Reuven is really bright and relates good to people, but he finds forgiveness hard in pattern. When other characters incorrect him, Reuven begrudges them and struggles with clemency. Reb Saunders merely knew what was around him and what he had been taught. His worldview didn T hunt for decisions about affairs bigger than his ain circle. In the beginning of the book, both Reuven # 8217 ; s and Danny # 8217 ; s rival schools play baseball against each other. Near the termin al of the game, Reuven gets hit in the oculus with a ball Danny hits. As a piece of glass gets wedged in his oculus, Reuven requires surgery and a stay in the infirmary. Here he meets Billy and Tony, his first Gentile contacts. This accident really brings Reuven and Danny together and the two begin passing a batch of clip with each other. Reuven begins to larn about the battles Danny is confronting with his male parent and the limitations of his faith. Danny is destined to inherit his male parent s occupation as a tzaddik, although he could hold a bright hereafter elsewhere. For this ground, Danny does non desire to follow in his male parent s footfalls, wanting to go a psychologist alternatively. He knows that he couldn t unrecorded if he were confined into the ways of his male parent all his life, but he dreads stating his male parent about his pick. Because of his regard of his male parent, he doesn T privation to let down him. Yet, he doesn T privation to fling his faith either. Although his male parent wants to raise him as he himself was raised, he realizes that he can t anticipate to maintain such a mastermind in the coop. Reb finds out about Danny s programs for the hereafter, and although they contradict the manner he would hold wanted Danny to go on with his life, he agrees to allow Danny make up ones mind for himself. Satisfied as a male parent, Reb says, I had to do certain his psyche would be the psyche of a tzaddik no affair what he did with his life. Once Reb has given his boy freedom, Danny remains faithful to his faith and, although he is non as devout, goes out into the universe. Throughout this novel, there is an implicit in force of bias. The two different Judaic religious orders are prejudiced against one another. Alongside, WWII besides has a batch of biass locked up in it. The Zionist and anti-Zionist motions were prejudiced toward each other and many of these illustrations are found in the novel. Reuven Malter narrated The Chosen. This gives it a vernal position. It is really descriptive. Potok used many elaborate vocabulary words to pass on his point. A batch of nonliteral linguistic communication helps develop analogies and penetrations, every bit good. The Chosen is a really insightful novel about the Judaic civilization and the tests that come with turning

Organizational Assessment of Queens Hospital Center

Introduction to Queens Hospital Center Queen’s hospital Center was established in 1935 to serve the community and provide affordable health care to people from all walks of life. This is a nonprofit making organization aimed at reaching all members of the community with health care services whether they are able to pay or not.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organizational Assessment of Queens Hospital Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that all the main objectives of expanding the facility over the years is not increasing revenue, but creating more space to assist more people by offering satisfactory services. Despite being nonprofit making, they are able to provide personalized and specialized healthcare services including inpatient admissions and surgery. Mission statement The mission statement of Queen’s Hospital center is to â€Å"provide quality, comprehensive care to all people living in new York regardless of whether they are able to pay or not† (Queens Hospital Center, 2010 p. 20). This implies that the organization is mainly focused on providing and supporting the community. Their commitment to this mission statement is demonstrated by the programs the organization is running one of them being the smoking cessation program. From this, the organization is able to reach directly to the community at their very point of need. Since this program is offered at no cost at all, it accessible to everyone, including the low income earners and the unemployed. Clinical care is provided by the hospital in terms of treatment to patients and any other health related support required and these services are given by a qualified team of doctors and nurses. Patient safety is adhered to in terms of both physical and emotional safety by providing a clean and conducive environment. Patients’ records are also kept confidential to ensure that they do not f all in the hands of people who may inflict emotional injury to the patients. On the part of education, they offer programs such as the smoke cessation program to ensure that the community is enlightened on their health issues (Jayaratne et al, 2002). They are able to identify community needs by conducting frequent research activities hence being able to address the most pressing of those needs first.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Structure of the organization Being a social service organization, Queen’s Hospital center has a formal arrangement which is aimed at ensuring the programs are delivered to the community in a way that advocates for positive transformation in the social statute laws and policies. In such cases, the structure must be favorable to the community in that they willingly participate in the programs being offered to them, otherwise the whole thin g would be rendered useless. The success of this organization is not measured by the amount of profits it makes but by the extent to which they are able to reach and address the needs of the community (Cooke Rousseau, 1998). The organization is structured in a way that enables all members to participate in community development at whatever capacity, hence making a contribution to the fulfillment of the mission statement. The board involved in making decisions includes among other the doctors, nurses, interns, therapists both physical and occupational, administrators, social workers, and the directors. Each party has the task of making decisions in their respective capacities with the major decision making responsibility lying with the administrators. Organizational culture The culture at Queens Hospital center is based on providing services to the community and meeting the training needs of the employees hence ensuring customer satisfaction. This is done by providing high quality s ervices at a cost that all people in the community can afford. This particular culture is common in all departments since it forms a major part of the organization’s mission statement. This implies that social workers are the most important people in the organization since they are directly involved in making this culture practical. Social work training is mandatory to all employees since this is the core business of the organization. They are therefore able to handle their specific tasks with the community needs in mind hence ensuring that they are able to meet the main objectives of the organization (Rhydderch et al, 2005).  The training sessions are carried out frequently and facilitated by the social workers such that they are able to share the real life experiences which they encounter when dealing with the community. As a result of this, strategies are laid to ensure that the community needs are met to the best level possible and the result of adhering to this culture is having clients who are satisfied with the services being offered. This culture also provides a chance for all people to participate irrespective of their gender, race, age and so on.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organizational Assessment of Queens Hospital Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Financials According to Queen’s Hospital center financial report, the main sources of funding includes outpatient and inpatient services, donors’ remittances, fund raising activities organized by the organization such as garage sales and funds drives and other specialized care units such as dentistry and optical departments. These departments offer their respective services at a cost hence bringing in more income to run the organization. In as much as it is a community based organization, the people working in there need to be paid in order to meet their daily expenses.  From this financial re port therefore, it is clear that salaries and wages are one of the highest expenditures for the organization (Rubin, 2002). The management believes that investing in the workforce is the most important since these are the people working on the ground and their satisfaction is key to the success of the organization. The second highest expenditure is on providing patients education in programs such as smoke cessation. These activities do not contribute in any in terms of revenue meaning that the organization has to go deeper into its budget to meet these expenses. The third expenditure item is on undertaking community campaigns especially on occasions such as cancer awareness day and HIV/AIDs day. These campaigns are necessary in the sensitization of the community. The fourth expense is that of utilities such as electricity, water and fuel bills which are required for the normal running of the organization. Finally on the list are food expenses for the inpatients, most of whom prefer to be provided for food from their own homes hence reducing this expense (Ostroff, 1992). Governance Queen’s hospital center is governed by a board of directors headed by a president. These are elective posts and the members are selected from within the organization and they have to be medical experts (Mills Woods, 2004). This team works within the provisions of a constitution and the president presides over the board meetings and the issues discussed therein are communicated to other members of staff for action to be taken. The reason as to why these people are selected from the organization is because they already have an idea of the organization’s mandate and are aware of the challenges and opportunities on the ground. The current team is made up of ten directors, the president and vice president who takes the position of the president in case he is absent in the meetings.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides this board, the organization also involves advisory boards ones in a while to assist in laying down policies. These are experts from other organizations and their main involvement is to bring out the aspects that can be seen from outside the organization. These committees are made up of government officials serving in the public health department and other high ranking health specialists. Accrediting bodies Besides the in house board, there are other governmental and non governmental bodies which affect the day to day running of the organization. One of these bodies is the Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission which governs facilities offering rehabilitation services such as the smoking cessation program being offered in the organization. This institution has to be involved in making any decision in such programs so that they are able to regulate the proposals and align them with the existing bylaws (Angle Perry, 1998). The other external institution that is directly link ed to this organization is the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education which governs the education sector in all medical facilities. This body ensures that people working in these organizations are updated with the current information hence ensuring that they are equipped to handle their clients with expertise. These bodies come up with different policies frequently and all medical institutions are expected to adhere to these rules. In a way therefore, they increase costs in these organizations since they have to be paid for their services and consultations. Code of ethics The third section of NASW Code of ethics which addresses the issue of Social Workers’ ethical responsibilities in practice settings is one of the first things any new employee or intern is made aware of on joining the organization and breach or compromise on the same is treated as a serious ethical offence. It however gets tricky especially on an area such as that of education and training wh ere a social worker who training the clients is only expected to handle that which is under his or her scope. The problem here arises where clients are not aware of these scopes and they expect any social worker to be able to handle all their concerns (Maloney Federle, 1993). This obligation is therefore in conflict with the fact that social workers are expected to give their clients all the information that is relevant to their situations. This can however be corrected by providing an all rounded training to all social workers so that they can be well equipped for their work. One of the opportunities available to this organization to participate in these social and political actions is that of offering civic education to the community to educate them on their political rights and duties. These activities provide an opportunity for the interns and members of staff to make a positive contribution to the society according to the mission statement. These can be done by organizing work shops in colleges and universities where a majority of young people are as well as within the facility when dealing with the day to day clients (Duncan et al, 1998). The campaigns will ensure that young people in the community are not misled by the social and political stereotypes all over the media. Physical environment One of the features that are visible in the organization is the high level of hygiene being observed in the organization. This is a big plus to the organization since clients are comfortable and they develop a sense comfort when within the organization’s premises. The environment is also conducive since there is no unnecessary noise. These features aide delivery of services since clients are comfortable enough even to wait on the queue on a busy day without having much to complain about. This kind of orderliness also ensures that member of staff are able to carry on with their work peacefully since they do not have to handle numerous complaints from the custo mers. Major organizational problems From this analysis, it is clear that the organization is operating near its full potential. However, there are a few things which need to be addressed and this includes concentrating more on the training needs of the members of staff and interns. Any person joining the organization in any capacity should first go through social work training in preparation for any community emergency that might arise. This is because of the unforeseen occurrences which come up and require more people to be on the ground in order to be in control of the situation. In case this happens and the people who are trained in social work are few, then there will be an inadequacy. Reference List Angle, H. L., Perry, J. L. (1998). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative science quarterly, 1-14. Cooke, R. A., Rousseau, D. M. (1998). Behavioral Norms and Expectations A Quantitative Approach To the Assessment of Or ganizational Culture. Group Organization Management, 13(3), 245-273. Duncan, W. J., Ginter, P. M., Swayne, L. E. (1998). Competitive advantage and internal organizational assessment. The Academy of Management Executive, 12(3), 6-16. Jayaratne, S. P. D., Croxton, T. A. J. D., Mattison, D. M. S. W. A. C. S. W. B. C. D. (January 01, 2002). Race, Practice Behaviors and the NASW Code of Ethics. Journal of Social Service Research, 28, 3, 65-89. Maloney, W. F., Federle, M. O. (1993). Practical models for organizational assessment. Journal of Management in Engineering, 9(1), 64-81. Mills, S. S., Woods, P. (January 01, 2004). Starting a corporate college. A New York hospital takes an in-depth approach to employee training. Healthcare Executive, 19, 4.) Ostroff, C. (1992). The relationship between satisfaction, attitudes, and performance: An organizational level analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(6), 963. Rhydderch, M., Edwards, A., Elwyn, G., Marshall, M., Engels, Y., Van den H ombergh, P., Grol, R. (2005). Organizational assessment in general practice: a systematic review and implications for quality improvement. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 11(4), 366-378. Rubin, J. (2002). Gender, equality and the culture of organizational assessment. Gender, Work Organization, 4(1), 24-34. Queens Hospital Center. New York. A staffwide sense of ownership. (January 01, 2010). Hospitals Health Networks / Aha, 84, 9.) This assessment on Organizational Assessment of Queens Hospital Center was written and submitted by user Annika Garcia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pros And Cons Of Community Based Tourism Tourism Essay Essays

Pros And Cons Of Community Based Tourism Tourism Essay Essays Pros And Cons Of Community Based Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Pros And Cons Of Community Based Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Essay Topic: Pros and Cons Cost -Above noted, there are many different manner of acquiring to the Caribbean, as a consequence of the When part at a good affordability, particularly when compared to different topographic points in the universe there is an off season the ticket get less expensive. More over these indispensable factors make a tremendous he touristry part. These attractive forces such as dolphin cove and mysterious mountain they develop and implement more installations and resorts that offer the gustatory sensation of the Caribbean. The official industry touted past clip as a precedence. Accommodation- Caribbean part has a risen vacancy in the hotels, watering place and resorts. These options means that tourers comes from all over the degree of part to come visit, but in the add-on the vacancies is besides low-cost. Hotels and resorts continue to give low monetary values, for the suites to the visitants. Other chances such as golf, netball, tennis and other recreational activities is available in the resort towns which concentrate on H2O activities peculiarly plunging, jet skis to lesser, extent, boat hire. With more individual sing the room include extra athleticss and recreational installations like boating, shopping. Reputation- The Caribbean criterion is most profounded from the 1800s and for this the repute is raised every twelvemonth so tourist wants to come here to see the people civilization etc. In fact, the Royal Victorian Hotel was built in the Bahamas during the American Civil War, one of the earliest such constitutions in the part. This repetition holiday. Besides, the part is known for being safe, relieving concern from households and individual visitants. Quality service Quality in the touristry and cordial reception industry involves consistent bringing of merchandises and invitee services harmonizing to expected criterions. Delivering quality service is one of the major challenges the cordial reception directors will disfiguring in the undermentioned old ages as it is an indispensable status for success in the emerging, keenly competitory, planetary cordial reception markets. There are assorted tools that step and better quality service, every bit good as mechanisms for quality acknowledgment in the touristry and cordial reception industry. The weigh up the impacts of cost-profit and be in a place to precedences towards a quality betterment procedure for their ain belongings directors should place record and the present survey shows that touristry stakeholders perceive quality service in a hotel as value for money, a comfy room, friendly staff and tasty nutrient. Furthermore, the study shows that there is ever room for farther betterment of the cor dial reception services. Other consequences of the studies reveal that the most of import factors for a hotel s hereafter are guest satisfaction, guest keeping and word of oral cavity advertisement. Aiming at excellence and profitableness, the results of the study suggest focal point on quality service ; keeping of bing invitees by transcending their outlooks ; uninterrupted quality betterment ; employment, regular preparation and authorization of service-oriented staff ; hunt for best patterns through benchmarking ; and, eventually, chase of quality accreditation through the assorted strategies, such as the eco-labels, ISO and the EU Foundation for Quality Management. The bringing system is designed to supply the client with the needed assortment of services and with the minimal hold. A common characteristic of bringing systems is the client line or waiting line. A cardinal facet of any system is to command the length of waiting lines. The alone touristry aspect service industry be longs to serve bringing system. The term covers aspect of operation that taken topographic point at any given clip clients or client requested. Title of my Paper: Travel Tourism Sector Student s name: Natanya Williams Colbourne College Lecture: Ms Michelle Branch November 13, 2012 Report This assignment is base on the garrison most knowledge on travel touristry sector. Travel touristry is the motion of objects, people between two geographical locations of comparative distance. More times touristry includes the motions of different finish as a halt point to travel from finish to finish to make the concluding finish. Recently it has been discover that the Centre phase in footings of holiday and vacations or largely acquired to the term Business Travel and Cargo.With these beforehand engineering travel touristry has become more revolutionized with transition of clip. Travel has become such a planetary demand for all security step has become a precedence for all. Table of content ReportaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦1 Quality servicesaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦2 Professionals and cons of community based tourismaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦3 Main factors that attract tourer to the CaribbeanaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦4 ConclusionaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.5 BibliographyaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦..6 Professionals and cons of community based touristry Pros- The deductions of pros on the state on a whole is that the convention visitants bureau need to develop efficient merchandises for locals and international individual and that merchandise must be environmental friendly for society and civilisation. The convention visitant agency needs to bring forth income through sustainable resources by organized local resources by people. The member of the tourer board need to set the pros frontward and seek to decide them and set Jamaica on the swab for the most experience touristry topographic point in the universe. The sustainable, giving that the pros revised on the subject of the rural and hapless communities and its beginning of income. In this type of country this facet is valid and varied lives of local and autochthonal people while they preserve the environment and the civilization heritage. There are undertakings set aside for benefits to the community as a whole. When international tourer arrives to a certain countries it is rich i n civilization and biodiversity and at the same will acquire more involved as a state. Cons-The preservation implicated on the state on a whole by the assortment of activities that is encourage and back up a broad scope of development and preservation for e.g. ( economic and societal ) . This chapter of the undertaking identifies the issues that affect community base touristry and the sustainability and publicity, with every growing involvement, touristry development and selling schemes that associated with a specific industry and its constituents. In this subdivision it is utile to bring forth a clear definition of community base touristry to its readers. There are several different specialized touristry activities e.g. ecotourism, Nature base touristry etc. Although there is a estimation of 10 % -15 % preservation of nature related touristry. It is hard to generalise states and there natural environment as the primary cardinal attractive force for most international visitants, and the increasing of domestic tourist.There is a inordinate sum of accurate informations and it clearly show that the community base industry demand to lift it criterions. Degree centigrades: UsersTamekaAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE58Z81D4L7MP900442585 [ 1 ] .jpg Teacher: Ms Michelle Branch Student Name: Natanya Williams School: Colbourne College Due Date: November 13, 2012 Decision I am presently discoursing the accomplishments of the travel and touristry sector undertaking and looking to the hereafter of great gesture. It is interesting to have the sum of information from the different resources in regard of their different sentiment. I have achieved the primary end of this undertaking and everyone has benefited in many ways from being involved in the undertaking.

Benefits Of Manpower Planning

Benefits Of Manpower Planning Reliance telecommunications LTD is an Indian telecommunication company founded by Anil Ambani in 2004. The headquarters of the company is in Navi Mumbai India. Reliance telecommunication is the 15th largest telecommunication provider in the world with 150 million subscribers and the second largest telecommunication provider in India. The company has segments like wireless and broadband in telecommunication industry. The company achieved a high growth in telecommunication industry from the beginning stage itself. Customer satisfaction and good company policies made them to competitive with other companies. Reliance communications follows good human resource policies and procedures even though it has some draw backs. Vision of the company-Providing information, communication, entertainment services and being the benchmark in customer experience, employee centricity and innovation is the main vision of the company. Mission of the company-meeting beyond customer needs and wants with a s egmented approach, relentless offering of services and products that are value for cash and stimulate customers, offer a network experience that is best in the communication industry, make reliance in to an international brand which is a iconic brand by others and lead industry in target to purchase and faithfulness. INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management refers to an assortment of policies used to systematize work in the employment relationship and centres on the management of work and the management of people who undertakes this work. Therefore HRM is concerned with recruitment, selection, learning and development, reward, communication, teamwork and routine management. While it is relatively easy to list activities that make up HRM, It is a subject that stimulates much debate and disagreement. The hr process is considered as important for the management of the consumer pleasure with human recourses. The clients find comfortable and will be satisfied w hen they understand the hr processes and how they are connected and the hr processes interact. Modern hr processes are measured and frequently analysed and identifies the irregularities in the activities and it brings the improvements for the benefits of the organisation. The success of Human Resources Management is in the connection of all HR processes as they provide the adequate supports to workers and the managers. So the main aim of Human Resource Management is to keep the human capital ready for action on the market and the rational grouping of HR Processes helps to interact and manage the individual processes. Every organisation has their own HR processes, but the main HR Processes are always same in all companies as it is the market HR Best Practices. Human Resource Management is considered as a comparatively new approach to Personnel Management. HRM emphasizes primarily on its strategic contributions and its closer alignment to business, HRM is a vital component of any orga nization, its involvement among other components of line management is notable (Paauwe. J, Jan 2009). Paauwe further suggests that HRM aims on its ultimate goals such as High job performance, low absence and high cost effectiveness through the efficient utilization of the man power of the company. Human resource is really the major component of any organization, the success or failure of an organization heavily relies on its Man power management. Maslow’s need Hierarchy theory is considered as guiding principle for HR Management across the globe. Maslow identified the very basics of human motivation factors. Following this principle it can be assumed that to motivate an employee HR manager should understand his level of expectations, potential of the employee, and should evaluate the performance before and after certain motivational measures implemented.

How Pathos is Used in Advertizing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Pathos is Used in Advertizing - Essay Example Pathos are good at intriguing feelings and can play on factors such as fear, sadness, joy, humor and desires among others. One way to evaluate whether an advertisement put forth and one which uses pathos is effective is to establish whether t evokes a strong emotion for what it is intended. If it fails to, then the campaign itself may be a failure. The art, pictures, language, voice, pitch and words used, whether visible, audible or both help elicit a desired emotion and convince the customer to make a buying decision in favor of it. The existence of internet technologies today makes it possible for Mc Donald’s to diversify their marketing strategy to various individuals across the world. While certain videos may be expensive to air through the TV broadcasting system internet space is explored to appeal the consumer’s desire for the food products from the chain. On YouTube, the Mc Donald’s advertisement of a smoky Texan burger leaves the consumer in a great desire to taste it. It first shows two men seated on a cab, one leaning while the other one stretches on the bonnet and leans back on the windscreen; what is interesting here is how they seem to enjoy the Texan burger, taking one bite after another. One of the men describes its contents and size as a â€Å"big ol’ angus beef patty, big squeeze of smoky BBQ sauce and big bacon† and moves on to squeeze the full burger, which makes the sauce content to spill slowly on the sides (McDonald’s Australia). Just the content of the burger, how the two men are enjoying themselves and squeezing of the burger induces a feeling of the taste, which leaves the person watching with ad salivating and would desire to have it. As if not enough the advert uses an aspect of urgency which is common in pathos. It states, â€Å"Try a smoky Texan before it makes tracks† and by the end of the 14 seconds, the advert leaves an impact such that it influences consumer’s buying decision

International study case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International study case - Essay Example The success of Hero Honda has been prominent to such an extent that in the Indian market, when the general public is referring to the two wheeler industry, the first name that comes on top is the Hero Honda Motors Limited. The company has managed to secure the top spot in India when it comes to volumes in the two wheeler industry and the second spot in the world in the same category. Background As mentioned above, the Hero Honda company formed as a result of a joint venture of the Hero Group of India, owned by the Munjal family, and Honda Motors of Japan. The company started with each of the two co-owners possessing 26% of the company with the rest owned by the public and financial institutions. The arrangement to form the joint venture was initially on a 10 year period till 1994 and Honda Motors was supposed to provide the technology and technical expertise while Hero Cycles was responsible to bring in local talent for the company management including the marketing, human resources and finance managers. A period of uncertainty followed in this joint venture when Hero Honda began to lose its market share due to the fact that the Honda research and development department was too slow to introduce new products for the Indian market. Therefore, they initially missed out on the boom in the two wheeler industry from the year 1993 to 1996 but soon recovered as the clauses of contract of Hero Honda were renegotiated and the research and development was given priority. Since then, Hero Honda has been on a constant rise and quickly managed to beat its competitors to become the producer with the highest market share in the industry. Issues As India began to liberalize and foreign direct investment was allowed into the nation, the foreign investors could view the huge population as a major motivator to invest. Soon, the emergence of Hero Honda, Bajaj, TVS, and Yamaha made this industry a very dynamic one where every company was competing against themselves to be the marke t leader. In the case of Hero Honda however, it was much more complex than its competitors. The competitors including Bajaj and TVS were giving Hero Honda a tough time in the domestic as well as in the international market. Bajaj and TVS had also formed joint ventures of their own and therefore they were not far behind Hero Honda on technological grounds. Along with this, the Indian market prefers to buy a two wheeler at a low price given that it is usually the lower and the middle financial class, who cannot afford to buy cars, that buys the two wheelers. This encouraged the importers to introduce the China-made motorbikes in India which were priced at a much lower level than its Indian counterparts. This made it necessary for the Hero Honda marketing department to position the brand as such to make it the preferred option for the Indian buyer. Unfortunately for Hero Honda, the company had to face not only the external competition but also internal due to poor cooperation between t he partner firms. The Honda Motors’ Research and Development department was not located in India and they had little Indian customer insights. This meant that the R & D department was unable to respond to the changing Indian two wheeler market as fast as other competitors were. Along with this, when Honda decided to open its subsidiary firm on its own to produce scooters in India, it was also felt that they may also decide to part ways with Hero group and start

Views of transcendentalism versus puritanism Essay Example for Free

Views of transcendentalism versus puritanism Essay The Puritans see God as mysteriously involved in the acts of the universe, whereas the transcendentalists think God is connected to mankind through nature and intuition. The outlook on Puritan writing is that their style tends to be plain and introspective. Transcendentalist writing shows how nature and feelings are triumphant over logic and rationality. In contrast to the plain style of Puritan writing, Jonathan Edwards frequently strikes his audience with powerful words in his literature. He exemplifies this style in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God but still shows the lowliness of human beings in relation to Gods power, another Puritan trait. In transcendentalist writing, the spiritual and ideal worlds are revealed through the physical facts of the natural world. A writer who uses transcendental techniques is Ralph Waldo Emerson. The work written by Emerson reflecting Transcendentalism is called Nature. The name itself portrays the piece as transcendental, but Emerson uses the forest and its components as symbols of the spiritual world. In comparison, both the Puritans and the Transcendentalists focus on their own perceptions of the world and human existence. Edwards sermon called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God reiterates the fact that God has more power than man. Wickedness and sin, as Edwards describes, leads man closer and closer into the depths of hell. Mankind is weak and helpless if God is provoked. There is no want of power in God to cast wicked men into hell at any moment. Mens hands cannot be strong when God rises up, (Jonathan Edwards). Edwards uses the phrase Mens hands cannot be strong when God rises up to evidently make his point. His intention is to say that God and his powers should not be taken lightly. No matter how strong the will of man, God has the final say in it all. There is, however, a twist to his intention. Edwards directs the wrath of God mainly upon those who sin and that He [God] is not only able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most easily do it, (Jonathan Edwards). By using the word wicked, Edwards hints at how man acts in order to provoke God. Sin leads towards mankinds wickedness, therefore angering God. His wrath may come in different ways. Instead of throwing the inhabitants of Earth directly into the fiery depths of hell, He will let mankind destroy itself and withhold His retribution. The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher the floods of Gods vengeance have been withheld; but your guilt in the meantime is constantly increasing, and you are everyday treasuring up more wrath, (Jonathan Edwards). Obviously, Edwards uses the water held behind a dam as a symbol. The dam represents Gods hand, and the water is His wrath. Comparing this, Edwards tries to explain that the longer the water is held back, the more force it will have when the dam will no longer support it; the longer God puts off judgment of mans sin, the more powerful His punishment. The sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a great example of the Puritan belief of society. A man is ether part of the elect, basically chosen to go to heaven, or of the damned that are sent to hell at Gods force. On the softer side of Gods presence, Transcendentalism takes place. Their view is that intuition and nature as a whole is more powerful than intellect. In Emersons Nature, there is a strong sense of God being present through the wilderness and the natural way of life. All the parts incessantly work into each others hands for the profit of man. The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea; the wind blows the vapor to the field; the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this; the rain feeds the plant; the plant feeds the animal; and thus the endless circulations of the divine charity nourish man, (Ralph Waldo Emerson). What Emerson is trying to get through to his audience is that God works in a process for the good of mankind. When he tells about how the wind, sun, rain, and plant, and how each work together in a cycle to support nature, he is comparing their jobs to God nourishing man. Emerson is also trying to say that without nature and its course, man would not survive. The Transcendentalists believe that the physical facts of the natural world are a doorway to the spiritual and ideal world; an apparent example is that nature always wears the colors of the spirit, (Emerson, Chapter: Nature). Emerson considers God to be present within physical properties of nature, in this case, color. The use of the word always suggests that God and the spiritual world are visible through nature to man no matter the condition. Conversely, do these relations of God and nature apply in any way to man? When a man is described as a particle of God, (Emerson, Ch: Nature), he is a piece of God and the spiritual world. There is a connection between man and nature because of Gods visibility through the environment. Ideally, the Transcendentalists show that man is not only a part of God, but also in nature. People living in the Puritan and Transcendental periods of time believed that God was connected to humanity and the life surrounding it; also, God had the power to reveal himself to mankind and even take control, making Puritanism and Transcendentalism equivalent. Texts like Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and Nature are good examples of Puritan and Transcendental writing because they exemplify the characteristics and beliefs of each era. Elements in transcendentalism are knowledge and spiritual existence in nature, whereas Puritanism consists of discipline and God revealed through the inner self of man. Whether it be for God to cast wicked men into hell at any moment, (Edwards), or divine charity [to] nourish man, (Emerson), God was presented as a power both to reprimand and nurture civilization.

Essay --

Williams 1 Michael R. Williams Jr. Ms. White English 3 14 October 2013 The Illuminati Did you know that the Illuminati originated around the 1760s. A Freemason named Adam Weishaupt started it all by himself. The Illuminati’s ultimate goal is to make the world all one big government and one big religion (religion is allegedly known to be Scientific). The hopes were for the borders around each country, state, et cetera to be diminished. They have been pursuing their goal since the French Revolution. The ‘International Bankers’ helped finance the Illuminati so they could start the path iwhich was their main goal. (Ellis-Christensen) The Illuminati was credited for weakening the British and French Empire, which was their first step in their plan that was written in the 1770s (Ellis-Christensen). In the 1780s the Bavarian Government found out about the Illuminati and the government forced the Illuminati to â€Å"stop† what they were doing. But the Illuminati continued doing their strategic plan(s) by going under different aliases; so the Bavarian Government wouldn’t catch them again. By doing so and still continuing their plans, the Illuminati acclaimed to have taken complete control over the European Government, they were helped once again by their alliance the International Bankers, to succeed at doing this. (Wallace) Williams 2 The Illuminati was supposedly the cause of the â€Å"Congress of Vienna† which was formed to still make the world a one-world government. But the attempt was a failure due to Russia not agreeing, so it never happened. A director by the name of Karl Marx created an idea to divide races up into different camps to brainwash them. Once everybody was brainwashed the idea was for the different races to fight each... ...er think. The one world government and religion may just happen, but we won’t know until it happens--if it happens. Certain people can join it, but can you leave? The outside public will never know, we just have to go off assumptions on what happens within the Illuminati. If you leave you might just have to die, but you never know you might be able to just leave? People ask why I would choose this topic, because it’s a very controversial topic to do and it would come with criticism. Even though it is a topic that’s surrounded around controversy it’s a great topic to choose and talk about. People just fear what they don’t understand and a lot of people don’t understand the Illuminati--so that’s why they fear it and rather avoid anything dealing with it. The Illuminati has a long history dating back to year 1784, and it’s still continuing on until this day.

Tourism’s Potential to Fly South Africa, Clipped by Greed

Upon arrival in the St Lucia-Hluhluwe area (a prime tourism district) for research, I was certain that the beauty of the area had to be shared with family. I started mapping up the possibility of a future family trip back into this area; the accommodation, the feeding arrangements, and other activities offered by the tourist district. Just the basics added up to scaring figures, too big for my working class pocket – and certainly a fortune not any other working class and ordinary South African. I was saddened to realize that tourism (as an intangible consumption) will for a long time remain a luxury, for which, the common man and woman is deliberately priced out (sounds like a conspiracy? ) – for greed and I am not sure what else. Firstly, are the exorbitant prices called for by the operators in the tourist district really called for? Is this the best way to run and grow the tourism industry? All the talk about the tourism industry being an economic sector that could spearhead rural development and reduce poverty in under-privileged communities will remain just that – a talk, until such a time when the pricing issue is resolved. As it stands, South Africa's tourism industry has it all wrong, suffocating its own potential for growth through the greed of a few operators. The pricing regimes of the prime tourism district are obviously meant for the international tourist coming from countries that enjoy a higher currency exchange rate. The logic is to make a killer out of these visitors. In due course, local tourism is highly inhibited and discouraged. It is also very likely that the lower earners from the targeted countries are also denied entry into these high price zones. By so doing, the tourist district creates a muzzle on its potential to grow. It is like clipping a bird's wings for it to fly faster. It is a pity that this kind of logic holds the tourist industry hostage to the whims of a few profiteering individuals and agencies. There is power in numbers. The thousands if not millions of potential tourists who will not visit would calculate to much more profit, more jobs created, and even initiate the growth, vertically and horizontally of other sectors of the economies of the tourist district. At the moment, as a result of restrained demand – the potential for huge demand that necessitates local industrialization and a construction boom as well as expanding the service industry is limited. There are very few visitors, and more so, the numbers fluctuate seasonally. All talks about developing a culture of touring among local people will remain but a pipe dream if the attitude of operators does not change. One operator tried to explain the logic to me; â€Å"lets face it, it is better to deal with smaller groups of people who pay good money and act in a civilized manner than groups of low paying, over-excited bunches who end up fighting and breaking property. As racist as it may sound, my experience with local black visitors – especially those coming in groups have been very rough. When they go – a lot of things must be prepared. † I sympathise but obviously I am not convinced, as this behaviour might be a way of resistance. Probably it is too much to expect that the operators will regulate themselves and reform – the intervention of relevant authorities is therefore called for. The Consumer Council might need to investigate these issues. Besides the denied access to the tourist district, the poor workers and traders trying to earn a living in these areas suffer daily from these chronically high prices. It is actually a blight – that should be remedied, otherwise these ridiculous pricing regimes hold the economy at ransom. Any item from a tooth pick, to whatever is sold gets infected with high prices when it enters this area. Poor people who earn very little to shield the profit margins of operators have to suffer financial erosion from this cancerous pricing regime. The alternative for the poor people trying make a living in this district is to take taxi rides to close towns such as Mtubatuba and Richards Bay, themselves not the cheapest around. More money and time is spent on traveling to buy what one could buy in their own backyard. These people will never taste the cuisines that harass their nose and the children of these people will only but gaze at the children of the privileged riding in cycle tracks, enjoying boat rides and so forth. They are treated to the air, sound and environmental pollution from these activities. There is not need to restrain myself from pointing out that the riding children are white, and those pumping in the dirty dust are black kids. It is a pity that the Black Economic Empowerment train is eluding many black people in the communities in these areas. Black people's involvement is still in the very margins of the industry, even the high sounding Protected Areas Act and Biodiversity Act, as well as the Integrated Management Plan recently promulgated to balance conservation and poverty reduction, will remain a pipe dream if black communities are not put in the mainstream. The so-called community involvement in the sector is in the areas of cultural or ethnic tourism, as well as trekking. Really, the money in the tourism business is not in performing Zulu dancing and story telling. Where the money is in the cottage or accommodation provision, safari tourism, wildlife tourism, of this sector, I did not see any convincing community or individual black entrepreneur's involvement.

Assignment 3R: Workplace Skills Essay

Save this file in your course folder, and name it with Assignment, the assignment letter, the section number, and your first initial and last name. For example, Jessie Robinson’s assignment 1R for Section 1 would be named Assignment1RJRobinson. Type the answers to the assignment questions below. Use complete sentences unless the question says otherwise. You will have more than one day to complete an assignment. At the end of each day, be sure to save your progress. Review Lesson 4 of the Course Overview for instructions about turning in your assignments. Assignment Questions In Section 3, you learned about workplace skills. Now, you’ll apply what you learned. 1. Imagine that you are a manager judging the performance of your employees. Describe at least two ways that you could find evidence of an employee’s skills and attitude. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) I could watch how well they work together for getting along is a skill, I would also look at the outcome of whatever it is they are doing, to see what the finished product is. 2. Which aspect of professionalism do you feel that you are strongest at? Explain why you think so. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points) I think behavior is, because in order to get the job done right you must  behave yourself and know how to control your attitude and thoughts. 3. Which aspect of professionalism do you feel that you are weakest at? Explain why you think so. Describe at least one thing you could do to improve at it. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points) I personally think all of them are equally important. 4. Choose a company you know of that you think is good at innovation, and describe at least one innovative thing the company has done. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points) Apple is good at innovation for they are always coming up with new technology, the iPhone is one of these things. 5. Describe two real or made up situations in the workplace when you would need to use speaking skills. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points) During a presentation, or when you’re pitching an idea. 6. Describe two nonverbal signals used in the workplace that you or people you know use, and explain what you think those signals mean. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points) Maintain good eye contact because it allows them to know you are paying attention and having good posture. 7. Describe two real or made up situations in the workplace when you would need writing skills. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points) Preparing a presentation, or writing an important email. 8. Describe a real or made up situation that required negotiation. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points) When one company has a similar idea or product that will possibly out do your product you would try to negotiate them. 9. If you were a manager, which management style do you think you would use most often? Explain why. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points) I would use the participative approach for they involve their employees with decisions.